Stata备忘录
1. 画图
（1）时间趋势图
label var year "年份" label var per "制造业增加值比重[左轴]" label var tjj "工业增加值比重[右轴]" graph twoway (connect per year ,yaxis(1) color(black) ) /// (connect tjj year ,yaxis(2) color(black) lpattern(dash) ) /// , graphregion(color(white)) xlabel(2003(2)2019) /// ytitle("世界银行制造业增加值比重(%)",axis(1) height(5)) /// ytitle("国家统计局工业增加值比重(%)",axis(2) height(5)) /// note(数据来源：World Bank Open Data、国家统计局) xline(2011)
等价命令
tw (connect value1819 season , /// lcolor(black) lpattern(dash) msymbol(O) mlcolor(gs5) mfcolor(gs12)) /// (connect value2020 season , /// lcolor(black) lpattern(solid) msymbol(S) mlcolor(gs5) mfcolor(gs12)) /// ,graphregion(color(white)) /// legend(label(1 "18-19年平均") label(2 "2020年") ) /// xlabel(1 "第一季度" 2 "第二季度" 3 "第三季度" 4 "第四季度" ,labsize(small) )
label var year "年份"
tw bar mR1 year,yaxis(2) bc(balck) sort barwidth(0.9) fintensity(inten0) ///
ylabel(0(2000)6000, axis(2)) ///
xlabel(2014(1)2021)|| ///
connect percent_R year,yaxis(1) lc(black) lp(dash) mc(blace) ///
ylabel(0.5 "50%" 0.6 "60%" 0.7 "70%" 0.8 "80%" ,axis(1)) ||, ///
graphregion(color(white) ) ///
bgcolor(white) ///
title("中国数字内容企业(游戏)收入金额及占全球市场比重", c(black) size(*0.8)) ///
ytitle("占比（%）",axis(1) height(7)) ///
ytitle("收入额（百万美元）",axis(2) height(5)) ///
legend(label(1 "中国数字内容企业(游戏)收入占全球市场比重") label(2 "中国数字内容企业(游戏)收入金额") ) ///
legend(size(small) col(1)) ///
note("数据源自：app annie")
graph save "Graph" "$path\output\playdata_1_percent_and_value_of_Chinese_Apps_Export.gph",replace
use hs_adj_year_PQV_2000_2015.dta,clear use hs_adj_year_PQV_2000_2015_cregime10,clear merge m:1 hs_adj using equipment replace BEC=4 if BEC==1 & equipment!=1 destring hs_adj,replace reghdfe lnV i.year if year!=2006 & BEC==2, a(hs) est store result_accessories reghdfe lnV i.year if year!=2006 & BEC==4, a(hs) est store result_equipment reghdfe lnV i.year if year!=2006 & BEC==0, a(hs) est store result_noncapital #d ; coefplot (result_accessories,c(l) label("accessories") lp(dash) lc(black) mc(black) ms(smcircle_hollow) offset(-0.07)) (result_equipment ,c(l) label("equipment") lp(solid) lc(black) mc(black) ms(smcircle_hollow)) (result_noncapital,c(l) label("noncapital") lp(dot) lc(black) mc(black) ms(smcircle_hollow) offset(0.07)) , vertical drop(_cons) byopts(xrescale) xlabel(1 "2001" 3"2003" 5"2005" 6"2007" 8"2009" 10"2011" 12"2013" 14"2015") graphregion(color(white)) legend(size(small) col(3)) ; #d cr
字体大小 option
| 字体大小option | description |
|---|---|
| zero | no size whatsoever, vanishingly small |
| minuscule | smallest |
| quarter_tiny | |
| third_tiny | |
| half_tiny | |
| tiny | |
| vsmall | |
| small | |
| medsmall | |
| medium | |
| medlarge | |
| large | |
| vlarge | |
| huge | |
| vhuge | largest |
| tenth | one-tenth the size of the graph |
| quarter | one-fourth the size of the graph |
| third | one-third the size of the graph |
| half | one-half the size of the graph |
| full | text the size of the graph |
| size | any size you want |
节点样式 eg: msymbol(O) mlcolor(gs5) mfcolor(gs12)
| symbolstyle | Synonym(if any) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| circle | O | solid |
| diamond | D | solid |
| triangle | T | solid |
| square | S | solid |
| plus | + | |
| X | X | |
| arrowf | A | filled arrow head |
| arrow | a | |
| pipe | ||
| V | V | |
| smcircle | o | solid |
| smdiamond | d | solid |
| smsquare | s | solid |
| smtriangle | t | solid |
| smplus | ||
| smx | x | |
| smv | v | |
| circle_hollow | Oh | hollow |
| diamond_hollow | Dh | hollow |
| triangle_hollow | Th | hollow |
| square_hollow | Sh | hollow |
| smcircle_hollow | oh | hollow |
| smdiamond_hollow | dh | hollow |
| smtriangle_hollow | th | hollow |
| smsquare_hollow | sh | hollow |
| point | p | a small dot |
| none | i | a symbol that is invisible |
线样式
| linepatternstyle | Description |
|---|---|
| solid | solid line |
| dash | dashed line |
| dot | dotted line |
| dash_dot | |
| shortdash | |
| shortdash_dot | |
| longdash | |
| longdash_dot | |
| blank | invisible line |
| formula | e.g.,-. or --… etc. |
| A formula is composed of any combination of | |
| l | solid line |
| _ | (underscore) a long dash |
| - | (hyphen) a medium dash |
| . | short dash (almost a dot) |
| # | small amount of blank space |
颜色
| black | edkblue | gs12 | lime | orange |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blue | eggshell | gs13 | ltblue | orange_red |
| bluishgray | eltblue | gs14 | ltbluishgray | pink |
| bluishgray8 | eltgreen | gs15 | ltbluishgray8 | purple |
| brown | emerald | gs16 | ltkhaki | red |
| chocolate | emidblue | gs2 | magenta | sand |
| cranberry | erose | gs3 | maroon | sandb |
| cyan | forest_green | gs4 | midblue | sienna |
| dimgray | gold | gs5 | midgreen | stone |
| dkgreen | gray | gs6 | mint | sunflowerlime |
| dknavy | green | gs7 | navy | teal |
| dkorange | gs0 | gs8 | navy8 | white |
| ebblue | gs1 | gs9 | none | yellow |
| ebg | gs10 | khaki | olive | |
| edkbg | gs11 | lavender | olive_teal |
（2）柱状图
#delimit ;
graph bar cn_wzje_80 cn_wzje_81 if wzlx==0, over(sec) bargap(-30)
ytitle("吸引外资金额")
legend( label(1 "08年前") label(2 "08年后") )
title("各行业吸引外资2008年前后对比")
subtitle("中国中西部服务业")
note("中国中西部服务业") ;
#delimit cr
（3）散点图
tw (scatter delta_v2_v3 delta_v1_v2 if delta_v1_v2>=-0.3& delta_v1_v2 = -0.3&delta_v2_v3=6&ks=6&ks=1400 & year
